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Those Factors that Determine the Accuracy of CNC Machining Accuracy

2021-07-22

Linear detection elements are generally used for linear movement measurement of CNC machining, which is called direct measurement, and the position closed-loop control formed is called full closed-loop control. The measurement accuracy mainly depends on the accuracy of the measuring element, and is not affected by the transmission accuracy of the machine tool. Since the linear displacement of the machine tool table has an accurate proportional relationship with the rotation angle of the drive motor, it can be used to drive the detection motor or the screw The method indirectly measures the moving distance of the worktable. This method is called indirect measurement, and the position closed-loop control formed is called semi-closed-loop control.
The measurement accuracy depends on the accuracy of the detection element and the machine tool feed drive chain. The CNC machining accuracy of closed-loop CNC machine tools is largely determined by the accuracy of the position detection device. CNC machine tools have very strict requirements for position detection elements, and their resolution is usually between 0.001 and 0.01 mm or less.
The feed servo system has high requirements for the position measuring device:
1) Little influence of temperature and humidity, reliable operation, good accuracy retention, and strong anti-interference ability.
2) It can meet the requirements of accuracy, speed and measurement range.
3) Easy to use and maintain, adapt to the working environment of machine tools.
4) Low cost.
5) It is easy to realize high-speed dynamic measurement and processing, and easy to realize automation.
Position detection devices can be divided into different categories according to different classification methods. CNC machining can be classified into digital and analog according to the form of the output signal; it can be classified into incremental and absolute according to the type of measurement base point; according to the movement form of the position measuring element, it can be classified into rotary and linear.

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