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What Is a Fiber Cleaver?

2023-08-09

A Fiber Cleaver is a specialized tool used in the field of optical fiber communications and networking. Its primary function is to precisely cut optical fibers to create flat and smooth end faces, which are crucial for efficient and low-loss optical signal transmission. Fiber cleavers are essential in various applications, including fiber splicing, connector termination, and testing. Its accuracy and reliability are essential for ensuring minimal signal loss, efficient connections, and reliable optical communication systems. Here's an overview of what a fiber cleaver is and how it works:

The main purpose of a fiber cleaver is to prepare optical fibers for joining (splicing) or connecting (connectorization) with other fibers, devices, or components. Cleaving creates a clean and perpendicular fiber end face, which ensures minimal signal loss and reliable connections.A fiber cleaver operates by scoring or scribing the optical fiber and then applying controlled stress to break the fiber along the scribed line. The result is a flat and smooth end face with minimal protrusions, cracks, or chips. This end face quality is crucial for achieving efficient optical coupling and minimizing signal reflections.

Fiber Cleaver


A typical fiber cleaver consists of several key components:

1. Fiber Holder: This is where the optical fiber is secured during the cleaving process. The fiber holder positions the fiber at a specific angle to ensure the cleave is perpendicular to the fiber's longitudinal axis.

2. Blade or Cleaving Wheel:The blade or cleaving wheel is the cutting element of the cleaver. It creates a controlled score or scribe on the fiber, weakening it along a predetermined line.

3. Actuation Mechanism: The actuation mechanism applies the required force to break the fiber along the scribed line. This force needs to be precisely controlled to ensure a clean and even cleave.

4. Alignment Guides: Some fiber cleavers feature alignment guides that help position the fiber accurately in the holder, ensuring consistent and repeatable cleaves.

There are different types of fiber cleavers available, each suited for specific applications:

1. Score-and-Break Cleavers: These cleavers create a scribe line on the fiber and then apply stress to break it along the line. They are simple to use and suitable for many applications.

2. Automatic Cleavers: Automatic cleavers use motorized mechanisms to control the scoring and breaking process. They are often used in high-volume production environments for consistent and efficient cleaving.

3. Rotary Blade Cleavers: These cleavers use a rotating blade to scribe the fiber. They are known for their precision and are commonly used in fusion splicing applications.

The quality of the cleave has a direct impact on the performance of optical fiber systems. Poor cleaving can lead to signal loss, increased reflections, and degraded overall system performance. A high-quality fiber cleaver ensures that optical fibers are properly prepared for splicing or connecting, resulting in reliable and efficient optical communication.

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